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Public data provenance

Data sources & licences

The public and open datasets that actually reach 18 Holes pages, with the reuse conditions kept beside the source.

A dataset appears here because it is used in current public output and its reuse terms have been checked. Storage in D1 or R2 is never treated as publication permission.

Current public sources

Public and open datasets used in current 18 Holes output
DatasetLicenceCommercial useDerivatives
OpenGolfAPI US golf coursesCourse identity, location and selected course facts in United States evidence pairs.ODbL 1.0Attribution required; derivative databases remain under ODbL.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
OpenStreetMapGolf-course identity, mapped location and source-separated corroboration.ODbL 1.0Contributor attribution and ODbL share-alike conditions apply.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
GeoNames geographical databaseCourse place identity, locality, country and mapped location evidence.CC BY 4.0Attribution, licence link and a notice of changes are required.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
Wikidata structured dataCourse identity, country and mapped location evidence.CC0 1.0No attribution condition; source credit is retained as good practice.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
Overture Maps PlacesMatched address, contact and nearby hospitality context from release 2026-07-22.0.Per record: CDLA Permissive 2.0, Apache 2.0 or CC0 1.0The applicable record licence, attribution and notice are retained.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
National Public Transport Access Nodes (NaPTAN)Up to three dated active transport access points near qualified UK courses.Open Government Licence v3.0Source attribution and a link to the OGL are required.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.
National Weather Service API forecastsUser-requested current forecast periods for qualified United States courses.United States public domainDo not claim ownership, endorsement or present modified output as official NWS material.YesUnder the linked terms.YesWith the stated conditions.

Rights and source links reviewed 23 August 2026. No rounded or unverified record counts are asserted on this page.

Attribution and modification notices

  • OpenGolfAPI: course data is attributed to the OpenGolfAPI community under ODbL 1.0. 18 Holes normalises names, matches locations and suppresses duplicate identities; ODbL conditions continue to apply to derivative databases.
  • OpenStreetMap: © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under ODbL 1.0. 18 Holes filters golf features and publishes only exact independently corroborated matches.
  • GeoNames: GeoNames data is licensed under CC BY 4.0. 18 Holes normalises and matches place records, retains attribution and identifies those changes here.
  • Wikidata: structured data is made available under CC0 1.0. Attribution is not required by CC0, but 18 Holes keeps Wikidata named and linked as provenance.
  • Overture Maps Places: the applicable per-record CDLA Permissive 2.0, Apache 2.0 or CC0 licence is retained. Records are filtered, matched, normalised and distance-ranked by 18 Holes. Foursquare-sourced records are attributed to Foursquare Labs, Inc., available under Apache 2.0, were transformed to the Overture schema and carry the applicable NOTICE.
  • NaPTAN: contains public sector information from the Department for Transport licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. 18 Holes filters active dated nodes by straight-line distance and never presents them as routes or live services.
  • National Weather Service: forecast information is fetched on request, time-gated and shortened to a small planning view. The result is not presented as an official NWS display, does not imply endorsement and is not course-condition or safety advice.

Private and contract-governed inputs

Private accommodation, affiliate and R&A equipment holdings are not rows in this table and do not reach current public output. Their presence in storage does not grant display, redistribution or transformation rights. They stay private unless a separate source-specific licence, identity, freshness and publication review clears them.

No public dataset distribution

This page documents inputs used by the site; it does not offer a downloadable 18 Holes dataset. The public site remains a course atlas, so no Dataset structured data is emitted. See the publication methodology for the separate identity and page-quality gates.

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